Last Updated on July 14, 2024 by Team Experts

 Today’s software engineers have many options when it comes to programming languages. They can create native platforms for their applications. Programmers have the option of concentrating on languages for hybrid or cross-platform development. For example, Swift is the programming language of iOS developers, while Kotlin is a programming language used by Android developers. Those looking to create cross-platform applications can choose from various options, including Java.

  Software engineers have the option of developing a native, hybrid, or progressive web app. Native apps are designed to work on a single platform, most commonly iOS or Android. For iOS, they use Swift or Objective C to create these apps. They employ C++, Kotlin, and a variety of other languages to develop Android. Developers use languages like JavaScript to construct hybrid apps. Creating a shared backend and then skinning the program for iOS and Android is the first step in hybrid development.

Developer career opportunities have lately increased due to the growing popularity of cloud computing. Almost all firms, large and small, are moving to the cloud, which has resulted in a rise in job postings for cloud engineers and developers. It was also designated one of the most in-demand tech professions in 2020, and the need is only increasing. More than 68 percent of all businesses are using public and private clouds. In addition, by the end of 2025, the cloud computing market is anticipated to be worth $832 billion.

You can follow Hannah Schneider to learn more about the opportunities in the cloud computing industry

Here are some of the most popular programming languages for app development:

JavaScript

JavaScript is a slightly elevated programming language used in a wide range of applications. After its first release in 1995 as a scripting language for Netscape Navigator, it quickly gained popularity. It wasn’t until 2008 that engineers created a modern version of the language. JavaScript grew into a completely self-contained language over time. It is sometimes mistaken with the Java programming language. Even though these two languages have identical names, their applications are vastly different.

  According to Statista, JavaScript is the most used programming language among app developers. Fifty-nine percent of developers say they’ve used JavaScript in recent years. Many programmers prefer JavaScript because of its cross-platform capabilities. JavaScript is available in a variety of flavors. Many frameworks and libraries rely on it. Programmers use JavaScript for a variety of objectives. Progressive Web Apps are frequently created with JavaScript (PWAs).

Advantages of JavaScript 

1. Quick
2. Flexible and adaptable
3. Simple to use

Disadvantages of JavaScript

1. Browser compatibility varies.
2. Easily exploited by malevolent users
3. At times, scripting might be unpredictable.

Python

Python is a programming language used by software developers to create web and desktop applications.

It is one of the most widely used languages in today’s business world. Python is a free, fully accessible software program with many developers, easy integration with web services, user-friendly data structures, and graphical user interfaces for desktop applications. In terms of syntax and learning, the language is simple to use. Python is utilized by prominent websites like YouTube, Quora, Pinterest, and scientific and computational programs like FreeCAD and Abacus.

  Python is also used for various additional tasks, such as network server administration. Python is popular among programmers because of its library support, ease of integration, and interactive features. Python is the programming language of choice for many start-ups. Python is the ideal language for developing hybrid and cross-platform apps.

Pros of Python

1. Quick and simple to learn
2. Supports a wide range of OS systems
3. There are numerous frameworks available.

Python’s Drawbacks

1. Tasks requiring a lot of memory are not a strong suit.
2. Issues with data access that are slow to execute

Java

Java is a widely used language for developing server-side frameworks for video games and mobile applications. It is the primary framework for developing android applications, making it a popular choice among programmers. Java is well-known for its portability across various platforms, from mainframes to smartphones. Currently, the Java programming language is used in over 3 million apps.

  Java is a server-side programming language used to create Android apps. Java is a programming language that focuses on objects. Many open-source libraries are available for Java. Many developers use Java to construct cross-platform and Progressive Web Apps (PWAs). Many Android developers consider Java to be the language of choice. Sun Microsystems created Java in 1995, and Oracle now owns it. Java employs bytecode, which the Java Virtual Machine interprets during runtime.

Advantages of java

1. The code written in Java is reusable and portable.
2. It works on a wide range of devices.
3. Flexible and adaptable

Java flaws

1. The Java Virtual Machine has a few drawbacks.
2. There are challenges with class syntax and libraries when it comes to writing.
3. Implementation is difficult.

Kotlin

Kotlin is a programming language that finds usage in many activities. In 2016, developers successfully unveiled the first version. It’s widely utilized in developing Android apps, online applications, and server-side applications. Kotlin is presently used in the majority of Google’s applications. Pinterest, Coursera, and Postmates are among the companies that employ this language.

  In 2017, Google announced that Kotlin would support Android application development. Kotlin is an open-source programming language that uses Java bytecode, libraries, and the Virtual Machine. Kotlin can be thought of as a more sophisticated version of Java. Although Kotlin is a little slower than Java, it offers native support. Many Android IDEs also support Kotlin.

Pros of kotlin

1. Functional programming is enabled 
2. clear and straightforward language.
3. The user community is large, and support is excellent.

Cons of Kotlin

1. New to the market
2. Slower than Java but with fewer resources for learning.

Dart

Dart is a Google-developed open standard language that enables developers to use an object-oriented language with static type analysis. Dart has evolved significantly since its first stable release in 2011, both in language and its core goals. Dart’s type system went from optional to mandatory in version 2.0, and it has since become the language’s primary focus.

  Dart is a programming language used for both client-side and server-side programming. Dart’s syntax is similar to that of C++. Programmers use Dart to construct native and cross-platform applications.

Advantages of Darts

1. It is simple to learn.
2. Clients can use the code in both online and mobile applications.
3. They have a large user community with excellent support.

Disadvantages of darts

1. Necessitates the creation of subdomain and generic domain packages.
2. On the backend/server-side, it’s not very good.

Conclusion

Programing is taking a new phase. Software developers, mobile app development companies and are beginning to take a new look at custom software development. Companies such as fortyseven are beginning to have their custom software developers make tremendous migration to other programming languages. We would see more custom software agencies with a better feel of programming knowledge. 

Read more: Seven ways How Tech Took off from the Last Decade

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